Gabon modernises defence with mi-35 helicopters and new frigates

In response to shifting security threats in the Gulf of Guinea and a drive to bolster national sovereignty, President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema has unveiled a major modernisation programme for Gabon’s defence and security forces. Key measures include the acquisition of MI-35 attack helicopters and additional frigates designed to enhance operational capabilities on land, at sea, and in the air.

During his state of the nation address, the head of state highlighted progress made since the start of the Transition in strengthening the country’s security apparatus. He noted that personnel numbers in the defence and security forces have been increased, while new vehicles, specialised equipment, forward posts, police stations, and barracks have been built or renovated across the national territory. These investments underscore the authorities’ determination to equip Gabon with a more modern defence tool capable of meeting the new security challenges the country faces.

The Gulf of Guinea at the heart of concerns

One of the major announcements concerns the order of MI-35 attack helicopters and frigates aimed at reinforcing the country’s surveillance and intervention capacities. For the executive, these acquisitions respond to the rise of what are known as asymmetric threats, notably maritime piracy that continues to affect the Gulf of Guinea—one of Africa’s main commercial shipping zones.

Beyond fighting piracy, these platforms are also intended to better combat illegal exploitation of natural resources, cross-border crime, and certain forms of organised banditry that threaten national stability.

A new doctrine of sovereignty

This build-up of military capabilities fits into a broader vision of sovereignty promoted by the president. In a regional context marked by geopolitical shifts and growing security challenges, Libreville aims to strengthen its ability to protect its land, maritime, and air borders.

The head of state also announced that a military programming law covering the 2026–2030 period is currently under review. This legislation is intended to plan the investments needed to modernise Gabon’s armed forces and improve their operational capabilities. A similar approach is also planned for the security forces.

Security and development, a single struggle

For Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, security is now a prerequisite for economic development. Strengthening the security network, modernising equipment, and improving force mobility aim to create a more favourable environment for investment and population protection. “My ambition is to make Defence and Security a permanent lever of stability, sovereignty, and development for our country,” the head of state declared before Congress.

Through these announcements, Gabon confirms its determination to modernise its defence apparatus and adapt to an increasingly complex security environment. This ambitious undertaking will be closely watched as initial achievements unfold in the coming years.