Senegal’s constitutional reform: how Ousmane Sonko could gain the most

“I want strong CEOs, strong ministers, a super strong Prime Minister. I don’t want to be the kind of president who holds all the power.” On April 4, 2025, during a press briefing marking the national holiday, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye made his intentions clear: a sweeping reform of the powers between the head of state and the government was on the agenda.

Constitutional reform in Senegal: a shift toward balance

The proposed changes aim to redistribute executive authority, reducing the concentration of power at the presidential level. By strengthening the roles of ministers and the Prime Minister, the reform seeks to create a more balanced governance structure. This approach could significantly alter the political landscape, particularly for opposition figures like Ousmane Sonko.

Why Ousmane Sonko could emerge as a key beneficiary

Under the current system, the President wields extensive control over appointments and policy direction. However, the reform introduces checks and balances that could limit these powers. For Sonko, this means greater opportunities to influence decision-making processes, especially if he secures a prominent role in the new structure.

The reform also addresses term limits, a contentious issue in Senegal’s political history. By clarifying or adjusting these rules, the changes could open doors for new leadership while ensuring stability. For Sonko, this could translate into a clearer path to higher office, either as Prime Minister or in another influential position.

Potential challenges and uncertainties

While the reform promises a more decentralized executive, its success hinges on political will and implementation. Skeptics argue that without strict enforcement, the changes could remain symbolic. Additionally, the reform’s impact on Sonko’s ambitions depends on broader political dynamics, including alliances and public support.

As Senegal navigates this constitutional shift, all eyes will be on how the new framework reshapes the balance of power. For Ousmane Sonko, the stakes are high—but so are the opportunities.