The rising tide of cyberharassment against women in Tchad

In 2016, a horrific event sent shockwaves through Tchad. A teenage girl was kidnapped and gang-raped, and the trauma was compounded when her attackers shared images of the assault online. A decade later, the digital landscape remains a battlefield where women are frequently targeted by online violence.

In Tchad, simply posting a photo or video can trigger a wave of abuse. Human rights defenders are particularly vulnerable. Epiphanie Dionrang, who leads the Ligue tchadienne des droits des femmes, has experienced this backlash firsthand. Her advocacy has made her a target for those seeking to silence women’s voices through digital intimidation.

The multifaceted nature of online abuse

Cyberharassment manifests in various ways, from sexist remarks and hate speech to direct threats and invasive phone calls. For victims, the consequences are devastating. Beyond the immediate stress and anxiety, many suffer from depression, loss of self-esteem, and a profound sense of humiliation.

The psychological weight often leads to isolation. Attackers frequently weaponize private information to maximize shame. This environment forces many women to retreat from public life, practicing self-censorship to avoid further attacks. The impact is not just personal; it is social, professional, and economic.

Institutional shortcomings and the quest for justice

Identifying harassers is a complex task. While some are known associates or former friends, many hide behind anonymous profiles or conflicting ideologies. Collecting evidence—screenshots, timestamps, and links—is essential, yet pursuing legal action in Tchad remains a significant hurdle. The judicial system often fails to provide timely resolutions, and the country still lacks a comprehensive digital legal code.

Despite the existence of a national agency for computer security and a cybercrime unit, their efforts are largely seen as inadequate. While they engage in school outreach, the lack of repressive measures and victim protection leaves many afraid to speak out. Prevention without accountability does little to deter offenders.

Breaking the silence through storytelling

Documentaries such as “Harcèlement 2.0, La résilience des Africaines connectées” by filmmaker Aché Ahmat Moustapha are vital in challenging the status quo. These works aim to shatter taboos and encourage victims to share their stories. Creating safe spaces where women are believed and supported is crucial for progress.

The struggle against digital violence is a regional issue, seen in Tchad, Sénégal, and across the continent. Advocacy continues to push for a society where women can navigate digital spaces without fear of persecution and where their voices are protected rather than punished.